1. Scandals & Ethics
๐ฐ Casino Money Laundering โ The "Vancouver Model" ($7.4 Billion)
When David Eby became Attorney General in July 2017, he found a money laundering operation so sophisticated it had become an international model for organized crime. The scale was staggering:
- $7.4 billion laundered in BC in a single year (2018 Expert Panel Report)
- $5.3 billion flowing through real estate transactions alone
- $100 million+ through casinos โ bags of $20 bills converted to chips and out as large denominations
- Connected to Las Vegas, Macau, and Chinese underground banking networks
- The "Vancouver Model" became a name used internationally in money laundering circles
The Cullen Commission (BC's public inquiry, 2019โ2022) concluded Canada's anti-money laundering regime was "not effective." The BC Lottery Corporation's CEO had ignored federal direction on cash handling because these transactions were large revenue generators. The NDP commissioned the inquiry, but the systemic failures spanned multiple governments.
๐ BC Housing / Atira Scandal
In May 2022, a government-commissioned Ernst & Young audit found BC Housing had "inadequate oversight" and "unclear roles and responsibilities."
- Eby (as Housing Minister) dismissed the entire BC Housing board of commissioners
- Ordered a forensic audit of the agency
- Atira Women's Resource Society โ a major BC Housing contractor โ faced scrutiny over governance and compensation
- Atira CEO received a $50,000+ raise during the pandemic while managing properties with significant complaints
- Raised questions about billions in public funds flowing to non-profit operators without accountability
๐ FOI Suppression โ Bill 22
On October 18, 2022, just weeks before leaving office, Horgan's government introduced Bill 22, reforming BC's Freedom of Information Act. The result:
- Excluded access to metadata from FOI requests
- Allowed government to disregard "excessively broad" FOI requests
- Added application fees, creating financial barriers to access
- Result: BC's Information Commissioner reported media FOI requests dropped 80% in the six months following passage
- Eby chose not to repeal the fees after taking power
๐ณ๏ธ Anjali Appadurai Disqualification (2022 NDP Leadership)
When Horgan stepped down in 2022, climate activist Anjali Appadurai entered the leadership race and gained significant momentum โ particularly with young and progressive members. She was disqualified one day before results were to be declared (October 20, 2022).
Critics alleged the party establishment engineered her removal to ensure Eby's victory. David Eby won the leadership by acclamation. One internal source described the NDP's "pervasive culture of cheating." No independent investigation was conducted.
๐ฌ Selina Robinson โ Education Minister Removed (Feb 2024)
Education Minister Selina Robinson made comments about pre-state Palestine referring to the land as "a piece of land that was a messโฆ not a people or a place." Comments were condemned as historically inaccurate and Islamophobic. Eby removed her from cabinet on February 5, 2024. She subsequently left the NDP caucus entirely and ran โ unsuccessfully โ as an independent in 2024.
โก 2020 Snap Election โ Breaking the Green Agreement
The 2017 NDP-Green Confidence and Supply Agreement was supposed to provide stable governance for four years. In September 2020, Horgan called a snap election during the COVID-19 pandemic, breaking the agreement. He had promised not to call an election during the pandemic. The Greens โ who had honoured the agreement through three years of minority government โ called it a betrayal. Horgan was rewarded politically: the NDP won 57 seats, its largest majority ever.
2. Site C Dam โ A $7.7 Billion Overrun
Original budget (2014): $8.335 billion โ
Final cost (2021 announcement): $16 billion
Overrun: +$7.7 billion | Cost nearly doubled under NDP watch
Approved by BC Liberals โ $8.335 billion
Premier Christy Clark approved Site C with stated intent to advance it to "point of no return" before the 2017 election. Construction began 2015.
Horgan Continues the Project
"Site C is not the project we would have favoured or would have started, it must be completed." โ despite industry experts already flagging costs of $11โ12B.
$16 Billion Announced โ Cost Nearly Doubled
BC Hydro and government announce the revised budget. COVID-19, geotechnical problems, and contractor issues cited. Independent analysis found the same power could have been generated for roughly half the cost using renewables.
$128 Million in Hidden No-Bid Contracts
BC Hydro apologizes after The Narwhal reveals through FOI that $128 million in no-bid contracts โ largely awarded to engineering firm SNC-Lavalin โ were not disclosed. The information was concealed until forced out by a freedom of information request.
Ancestral Remains Exhumed from Flood Zone
Doig River First Nation elders lead a burial ceremony for ancestral remains exhumed from the flooding zone โ the first of its kind in DRFN history, forced on the community by the dam construction. The dam flooded approximately 5,550 hectares of the Peace River valley โ the largest exclusion of land from BC's Agricultural Land Reserve in 40 years.
Dam Completed โ At Extraordinary Cost
Site C enters commercial operation. The final cost was nearly double what was promised. Multiple Treaty 8 First Nations pursued legal challenges throughout construction. The NDP proceeded despite Indigenous opposition and its own pre-election criticisms of the project.
3. Housing Crisis โ Promises Made, Crisis Deepened
The NDP came to power in 2017 with a mandate to fix BC's housing crisis. Eight years later, Vancouver remains one of the world's least affordable cities and the province's housing failures continue.
๐ Housing Prices Under the NDP
- Greater Vancouver benchmark: ~$900K in 2017
- Peak: ~$1.5M in early 2022
- Rental vacancy rates: often under 1% in Vancouver
- Thousands on social housing waitlists throughout NDP tenure
๐๏ธ Tent Cities & Encampments
- Tent cities became a feature of Victoria, Vancouver, Kelowna, Surrey under NDP watch
- Eby set a March/April 2021 deadline to clear Victoria and Strathcona park encampments โ not fully met
- Province invoked paramountcy powers to override Penticton city council to force a shelter (March 2021)
๐ BC Housing Forensic Audit (2022)
The Ernst & Young audit found BC Housing had "inadequate oversight" of its operations and funding partners. Eby dismissed the entire board and ordered a forensic audit. Billions of dollars were flowing to non-profit housing operators with inadequate supervision. The Atira scandal became the public face of this systemic failure.
๐๏ธ Late-Breaking "Solutions"
By 2023 โ six years into NDP government โ Eby announced sweeping upzoning across BC, allowing multi-family homes across single-family zones. Critics noted this was years overdue and that NDP inaction had allowed the crisis to compound. During the 2024 election campaign, Eby promised 25,000 new homes with the province financing 40% of the purchase price at a cost of $1.29 billion annually โ a promise made during the campaign, not yet implemented.
4. Healthcare Collapse
๐ฅ Rural Emergency Room Closures
One of the most persistent healthcare failures under the BC NDP was the wave of rural emergency room closures caused by physician and nursing shortages. Communities affected included 100 Mile House, Lillooet, Ashcroft, Vanderhoof, Grand Forks, and many others โ sometimes closed for weeks. Patients in some communities were forced to drive hours for emergency care. The BC Nurses' Union and Doctors of BC both raised formal concerns about staffing crises. By 2022โ2023, multiple rural ERs were simultaneously closed or operating at reduced capacity.
๐ The Overdose Death Spiral
BC was already in a declared public health emergency (April 14, 2016) when the NDP took power. Under eight years of NDP governance, deaths rose every year:
| Year | Overdose Deaths | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 (NDP takes power) | ~1,300 | โ |
| 2021 | 2,200+ | +69% from 2017 |
| 2022 | ~2,383 (new record) | +83% |
| 2023 | ~2,500+ | +92% |
The government's responses โ supervised consumption sites, naloxone, safe supply, decriminalization โ all failed to stem the death toll. Deaths continued rising despite over six years of increasingly interventionist drug policy.
5. Crime & Drugs โ Decrim: The Experiment That Failed
January 31, 2023: BC decriminalizes personal possession of up to 2.5g of heroin, cocaine, meth, MDMA โ first in Canada.
April 2024: Government reverses course, re-criminalizes public drug use โ just 14 months later.
Result: Public spaces overrun. Deaths didn't decline. Policy reversed. Millions spent. Outcome: zero net progress.
๐ Public Disorder Explosion
After January 2023, drug use became visible in parks, libraries, transit stations, and playgrounds across BC. Municipalities โ Vancouver, Surrey, Kelowna, Prince George โ objected loudly. Police reported feeling powerless to enforce any behavioural standards. Public disorder complaints escalated dramatically. Downtown Vancouver's DTES open-air drug market intensified.
In June 2023, Eby himself issued a new bail directive requiring Crown prosecutors to seek jail for alleged violent criminals โ an acknowledgment that the system was out of control.
๐ Property Crime Surge
BC vehicle theft reached epidemic proportions under NDP governance, with organized theft rings exporting stolen vehicles internationally. Retail theft and "smash-and-grab" crimes increased dramatically in downtown Vancouver and other centres. Businesses reported billions in losses.
In September 2023, a Forensic Psychiatric Hospital patient who had previously been found not criminally responsible for murder stabbed someone in Vancouver's Chinatown on an unescorted day pass. Eby ordered a review, acknowledging "serious system failures."
6. Fiscal Record โ From AAA to Junk
| Indicator | 2017 (NDP Takes Power) | 2026 (Current) |
|---|---|---|
| Credit Rating | AAA | Downgraded 5 times |
| Total Provincial Debt | ~$66 billion | $183.4B forecast for 2026โ27; $234.6B by 2028โ29 |
| Annual Deficit/Surplus | Balanced budget | $13B+ deficit (record) |
| Drug Overdose Deaths | ~1,300/year | ~2,500+/year |
| Site C Dam Cost | $8.3B | $16B (nearly doubled) |
๐ณ Five Credit Downgrades in Four Years
BC experienced five credit rating downgrades in four years โ an extraordinary deterioration from the AAA status the province held when the Liberals left office. Each downgrade increases the cost of borrowing for the province, adding to the long-term burden on taxpayers through higher interest payments. S&P and Moody's both downgraded BC in February 2026 following the record $13B+ deficit budget.
๐ธ New Taxes Under the NDP
- Employer Health Tax (2018): Replaced MSP premiums with a payroll tax of up to 1.95% โ shifted burden to employers, raising business costs
- Speculation & Vacancy Tax: 2% annually on foreign-owned residential properties
- Foreign Buyers Tax: Increased from 15% to 20%
- Carbon tax: Increased annually throughout the NDP years
- School tax surcharge: New surtax on high-value homes above $3 million
7. Broken Promises
-
โ"We won't call a snap election"
Promised stable governance under the Green supply agreement. Called a snap election during COVID-19 pandemic (September 2020). -
โ"No no-fault insurance" for ICBC
Eby explicitly ruled out no-fault insurance. February 2020: announced a full switch to no-fault. His admission: "I had too much confidence that the legal system could change more quickly." -
โHousing affordability would improve
NDP ran in 2017, 2020, 2022, and 2024 promising to fix housing. Benchmark prices rose from ~$900K (2017) to ~$1.5M peak (2022). Vancouver remains one of the world's least affordable cities. -
โOverdose deaths would decline
NDP drug policy โ supervised consumption, naloxone, safe supply, decriminalization โ was presented as a path to fewer deaths. Deaths went from 1,300 (2017) to 2,500+ (2023). The epidemic is worse than when they took power. -
โDecriminalization would reduce public disorder
Launched January 2023 as a "health-focused" approach. Reversed April 2024 after 14 months of visible public drug use in parks, playgrounds, and transit. An admission of failure. -
โBC Housing accountability
Promised billions in social housing with oversight. Ernst & Young found "inadequate oversight" (2022). Billions flowed to non-profit operators without accountability. Forensic audit ordered. -
โDRIPA commitment โ suspension threat/backdown (2026)
NDP passed DRIPA in 2019 committing to align all BC laws with UNDRIP. In 2026, after First Nations cited DRIPA in court cases threatening resource development, Eby floated suspending parts of the act for up to three years, then faced sharp criticism and political pressure; as of this review, it remains a live accountability issue rather than a settled repeal.
8. In Their Own Words
"ICBC is a financial dumpster fire."
โ David Eby, Attorney General, January 2018
"Although Site C is not the project we would have favoured or would have started, it must be completed."
โ Premier John Horgan, December 11, 2017 (CBC News)
"I had too much confidence that the legal system could change more quickly than it actually can."
โ David Eby, February 2020, explaining why he reversed his "no no-fault" position
"It is incomprehensible that the previous government had not done more to reduce the risk of money laundering and criminal activity in BC gambling facilities."
โ Attorney General David Eby, 2017, upon discovering the scale of casino money laundering
"The numbers are such that we cannot support these folks. We're seeing significant exploitation of international students and temporary residents by employers, by landlords. We can't control the number of people coming in at the provincial level."
โ Premier David Eby, CBC interview, December 2023
"[The 5th credit downgrade] puts provincial finances at risk, because of the growing interest costs."
โ BC Conservative interim leader Trevor Halford, February 2026
"John Rustad and I haven't always agreed on everything, but one thing is clear: our province cannot take another four years of the NDP."
โ Kevin Falcon, BC United leader, August 28, 2024, endorsing the BC Conservatives
All facts sourced from: Wikipedia (John Horgan, David Eby, Site C dam, Cullen Commission, 2024 BC election), CBC News, The Narwhal, Global News, BC Auditor General, BC Coroner's Service, BC Budget documents, Statistics Canada, and court records. Research compiled April 2026.